The main composition of the hydraulic system of the excavator

The excavator consists of a main engine and a working device... The main engine provides power and basic movements (walking and turning), and the working device completes different operating movements... The main engine includes a walking device, a rotating mechanism, a hydraulic system, a pneumatic system, an electrical system and a power plant.

1. The excavator device is the support part of the whole machine, which bears the total weight and the reaction force of the working device, while realizing the excavator with a short distance. Excavator repair The original excavator is manual, from the invention to now has more than 130 years, during which it has experienced the gradual development process from steam driven bucket rotary excavator to electric drive and internal combustion engine driven rotary excavator, the application of mechanical and electrical hydraulic integration technology fully automatic hydraulic excavator. Maintenance Excavators The first hydraulic excavators were successfully invented by the Poclin factory in France. Due to the application of hydraulic technology, in the 1940s, there was a hydraulic backhoe mounted on the tractor. Common excavator structures include, power device, working device, rotary mechanism, control mechanism, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism and auxiliary facilities. The different structures can be divided into two types of tracks and wheels. 1) Crawler type walking device is composed of track, support wheel, sprocket, drive wheel, guide wheel, tensioning device, walking frame, hydraulic motor, reducer, etc. Generally, the walking device of the excavator is driven by traditional hydraulic technology. The main content of the driving device design includes hydraulic motor, reducer and drive wheel, and each track has its own hydraulic motor and reducer. Since our two hydraulic motors can be operated independently, the left and right tracks of the machine can be developed to move forward or backward simultaneously, and a turn can also be realized by braking such a track at the same time. Students can also choose to turn in place by analyzing the two tracks to innovate and drive in the opposite direction, and the operation ability is very simple, convenient and flexible.

2) The wheeled walking device is usually composed of a frame, steering front axle, rear axle, walking mechanism and legs... The wheeled walking mechanism has mechanical transmission, hydraulic, mechanical transmission and full hydraulic transmission modes, wherein hydraulic... Mechanical transmission is widely used.

2. Rotary mechanism Rotary drive device comprises a rotating mechanism and a rotating bearing. By the two planetary gear motor usually quantitative rotation drive unit rotary reducer and pinion and ring gear and the rotary support turntable when the mesh, has a compact structure, small volume, high efficiency, large speed ratio, carrying capacity, power consumption and heat production is small, reliable operation. Rotary center support can generally use different rolling development bearing rotation and support, its structural design is equivalent to an enlarged rolling bearing, of which we use the most widely is a single row of rolling ball type and double row of roller type rotary working support. The gap between the seat raceway and the ball of the slewing positioning support is 0.2~ 0.3mm. The outer seat of the double volleyball slewing support can be separated. If the gap is too large in the use management process, thousands can be used. The top of the turntable will be lifted up, loosen the upper and lower connection bolts of the outer seat ring, and then adjust the thickness of the gasket appropriately to improve it.

3. Working device Working device is one of the main components of hydraulic excavator... Due to the different nature of the work, there are many kinds of working devices, commonly used backhoe, shovel, loading and lifting device, and a device can also have a variety of forms, here introduced backhoe and shovel device.

(1) Backhoe device size backhoe hydraulic excavators are mainly used to excavate the soil below the surface, bucket capacity less than 1.6 rr13 is usually selected to excavate the soil. Backhoe arms and arms similar to excavators under long-term operating conditions, which in most cases, the overall excavation boom gooseneck structure, the boom to promote the increase in digging depth of the overall working arm device is divided into an overall combination, and the structure is simple, inexpensive, the same stiffness, weight ratio of the combination of cantilever lighters; The working composition arm device is used to change the working conditions of the environment.